Introduction
Oral cancer is one of the most common cancers in India, yet many people are unaware of its early signs and risks. The good news is that if detected early, oral cancer can be treated successfully.
As an oral & maxillofacial surgeon and cancer specialist, I believe awareness is the first step toward prevention and better outcomes.
What is Oral Cancer?
Oral cancer refers to cancer that develops in the mouth. It can occur on the:
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Lips
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Tongue
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Gums
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Inner lining of the cheeks
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Roof of the mouth (palate)
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Floor of the mouth
In simple terms, oral cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in these areas, which can spread if not treated in time.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
Several lifestyle habits and health factors increase the risk of developing oral cancer:
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Tobacco use (smoking, chewing gutka, khaini, paan, etc.)
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Excessive alcohol consumption
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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection
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Poor oral hygiene
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Prolonged sun exposure (especially affecting the lips)
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Family history of cancer
In India, the use of tobacco in various forms remains one of the leading causes of oral cancer.
Early Signs and Symptoms
Oral cancer often starts silently, making regular dental checkups essential.
Watch out for these warning signs:
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A sore or ulcer in the mouth that does not heal
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White or red patches in the mouth
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Persistent pain or swelling in the mouth or jaw
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Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking
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Loose teeth without an obvious reason
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A lump or growth inside the mouth
If any of these symptoms last more than two weeks, consult a specialist immediately.
How Is Oral Cancer Treated?
The treatment for oral cancer depends on the stage at which it is diagnosed.
Common treatment options include:
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Surgery: Removal of the tumor or affected tissues.
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Reconstructive surgery: Restoring function and appearance after cancer removal.
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Radiation therapy and chemotherapy: To control or eliminate cancer cells.
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Rehabilitation and follow-up: Helping patients regain speech, swallowing, and confidence after treatment.
Prevention is Possible
You can greatly reduce your risk of oral cancer through simple, healthy habits:
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Quit tobacco in all forms.
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Limit alcohol consumption.
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Maintain good oral hygiene.
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Eat a balanced, nutritious diet.
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Protect lips from excessive sun exposure.
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Visit your dentist or oral surgeon regularly for screenings.
Final Thoughts
Oral cancer is a serious condition, but early detection saves lives.
Regular checkups and awareness can make all the difference.
If you or your loved ones have persistent mouth symptoms, don’t ignore them—get screened by an expert today.
About Dr. Reena Yadav
Dr. Reena Yadav is a renowned oral & maxillofacial surgeon and cancer specialist based in Mumbai, with extensive experience in diagnosing and treating oral cancers.
She has helped countless patients overcome cancer through timely diagnosis, advanced treatment, and compassionate care.
If you’re looking for the best oral cancer surgeon in Mumbai or need consultation from an experienced maxillofacial surgeon, connect with Dr. Reena Yadav for expert care and guidance.
